Residential Solar Panels
Saturday, August 29th, 2009
The solar panels are the most important part of any home solar power system. They are at the heart of any solar power system and actually convert the sunlight to electricity. There are quite a few differences between solar panels, even though many panels look alike, and the homeowner must consider several things before choosing which panels to use for his or her home. The best guide to building a diy solar panel is GreenDIYEnergy Reviews.
The construction and efiiciency of modern solar panels is much better than what was available in the past. Because of these advances, any homeowner will be better off with newer panels than they would have been even a few years ago. While it is true that all of the newer panels are much better than in the past, there are quite a few differences between different models of solar panels so choosing a panel should be done based on both your budget and how much electricity you want to produce.
The voltage requirement of the system you are building is the first thing to consider. You need to choose the voltage level among several standard voltages available for residential solar panels. Your choice of solar panels and power inverter will be dictated by this voltage level decision There are advantages to using higher voltage panels like less power loss in the long runs of wire, however higher voltage panels are also more expensive. Though there are some home solar panels with even higher voltages, most output at 12, 24 or 48 volts. Selecting panels with the highest voltage level your budget will allow will usually be the best option.
Number of volts in your solar system will also influence whichsolar charge controller you use.
Efficiency is yet another difference between different solar panels. Even panels that look the same can have almost 10% higher or lower efficiency than similar models. This is a big difference in the power that will be produced from a given amount of sunlight. The higher efficiency panels will produce a great deal more energy over the life of the panel. Because of the better efficiency, you will need to spend less because you will require fewer panels and you’ll also need less space as well. You should check the efficiency rating of any panels you are considering and generally go with the highest efficiency rating that you can afford. Getting a better quality panel now, even if you have to spend more money, will pay you back many times over during the lifespan of the panel.
Some of the newer specialty solar panels should also be considered. One type of newer panel combines both electric and thermal solar into a single panel. These can be used for both electricity and hot water. Using these panels, you can make the most efficient use of your roof space and double the benefit from the solar panels.
Solar panels that include a micro inverter are another newer development. A micro inverter is a power inverter that is built into the solar panel itself rather than being separate. Converting the DC electricity from the panels or batteries into the AC electricity that comes out of the sockets in your home is the job of the power inverter. The typical configuration is to the have all of the panels and batteries feed a single, larger power inverter than does the conversion for the whole system. A micro inverter in individual solar panels means that you can build your system incrementally instead of having to buy a big power inverter right away. With a micro inverter you can get the benefits of AC power at each step as you build up the system. One final benefit of micro inverters is the electricity coming from the panels will be at a higher voltage and will be AC which will reduce power loss in the longer runs of wire. If you’re interested in micro inverters, there is an in-depth article at Solar Panel Micro Inverter.

